Portugal has become a top choice for expat families seeking a better quality of life without breaking the bank. Known for its safety, stunning landscapes, and a slower-paced lifestyle, it’s an ideal place to raise children. Add affordable housing in many regions and access to excellent healthcare and education, and it’s no wonder families are packing up to start fresh here.
But moving abroad with kids comes with its own set of challenges. From navigating new school systems to ensuring your children adapt to a new culture, the journey requires careful planning. That’s why it’s crucial to ask the right questions before making the leap.
In this article, we’ll explore the 10 most important questions to ask before moving to Portugal with kids. Whether you’re dreaming of a home near the beaches of the Algarve or a budget-friendly lifestyle in the interior, this guide will help you plan a smooth transition for your family.
What Are the Best Areas in Portugal for Families?
Choosing where to settle in Portugal is one of the most important decisions you’ll make for your family. The right area depends on your priorities—whether it’s affordable housing, good schools, or a strong sense of community. Fortunately, Portugal offers a variety of family-friendly options beyond the well-known hubs of Lisbon and Porto. Let’s explore some of the best regions for families and what makes them stand out.
1. Braga: The “City of Families”
- Why it’s great for families: Often called the “Rome of Portugal” for its rich history, Braga is also known for its family-oriented lifestyle. The city boasts excellent public and private schools, affordable housing, and a welcoming community.
- Key benefits: Braga has a slower pace compared to Lisbon or Porto, but with plenty of modern conveniences, parks, and activities for kids.
- Cost: Significantly cheaper housing and living costs make it ideal for budget-conscious families.
2. Cascais: Coastal Living with Urban Convenience
- Why it’s great for families: Located just 30 minutes from Lisbon, Cascais offers a perfect blend of beachside living and city amenities. It’s a hub for international families, with top-tier international schools and a vibrant expat community.
- Key benefits: Safe neighborhoods, lots of green spaces, and a variety of family-friendly activities like surfing, biking, and cultural festivals.
- Cost: While pricier than interior cities, Cascais is often more affordable than central Lisbon.
3. Coimbra: A Balance of Education and Affordability
- Why it’s great for families: Home to one of Europe’s oldest universities, Coimbra is a hub for education and culture. It’s perfect for families who want to prioritize their children’s education while enjoying a laid-back lifestyle.
- Key benefits: Affordable housing, top-notch healthcare facilities, and a range of schooling options from public to private.
- Special highlight: The city is small enough for a tight-knit community feel but large enough to offer all the necessary amenities.
4. Setúbal: Affordable Seaside Charm
- Why it’s great for families: Setúbal combines the beauty of coastal living with a more relaxed and affordable lifestyle compared to Lisbon or Cascais. It’s known for its fresh seafood, scenic views, and family-friendly atmosphere.
- Key benefits: Proximity to Lisbon (just 40 minutes away), excellent public schools, and plenty of outdoor activities like hiking in the Arrábida Natural Park.
- Cost: One of the more affordable coastal options with great value for families looking for larger homes.
5. Évora: For a Slower, Rural Lifestyle
- Why it’s great for families: If you’re looking for a quieter, countryside vibe, Évora offers a rich cultural heritage and a close-knit community. It’s perfect for families who want more space and a break from the hustle of urban areas.
- Key benefits: Great for homeschooling families or those who prefer a slower pace. Surrounded by nature and historic landmarks, it’s an inspiring environment for kids.
- Cost: One of the most affordable options for buying or renting larger homes.
6. Viseu: Quiet Charm in the Heart of Portugal
- Why it’s great for families: Viseu consistently ranks as one of the best places to live in Portugal due to its quality of life, safety, and affordability. It’s a lesser-known gem for expats looking to escape the crowds.
- Key benefits: Family-friendly amenities like parks, museums, and good schools, all at a fraction of the cost of larger cities.
- Cost: Significantly lower housing costs make it attractive to families on a budget.
How to Choose the Right Area for Your Family
- Think about your lifestyle: Do you prefer the hustle of a larger city or the peace of a smaller town?
- Prioritize your needs: Consider access to schools, healthcare, and green spaces.
- Visit first: If possible, plan a scouting trip to explore neighborhoods before committing.
Portugal’s diversity ensures there’s a perfect spot for every family. Whether it’s the bustling expat communities of Cascais or the quiet charm of Viseu, taking the time to match your needs with the right location will set the foundation for a happy and successful move.
How Does the Portuguese Education System Work?
Education is a key consideration when moving to Portugal with kids. The country offers a mix of public, private, and international schools, each with its own advantages depending on your family’s needs, budget, and long-term plans. Let’s break it down so you can make the best choice for your children.
1. Public Schools: Affordable and Integrated
- Overview: Public schools in Portugal are free and follow the national curriculum. They are an excellent option if you want your children to immerse themselves in the local culture and language.
- Pros: Cost-effective, culturally enriching, and widely available.
- Challenges: Classes are conducted in Portuguese, which might be challenging for children unfamiliar with the language. However, younger kids tend to adapt quickly, and some schools offer extra support for non-native speakers.
- Best for: Families committed to staying long-term and wanting their kids to integrate fully into Portuguese society.
2. Private Schools: Smaller Classes and More Flexibility
- Overview: Private schools in Portugal often have smaller class sizes and more individualized attention. They may offer bilingual education or curricula that blend Portuguese and international methods.
- Pros: Higher level of academic and extracurricular support. Some private schools offer English-speaking programs or dual-language tracks.
- Challenges: Tuition fees can be high, but they’re often lower than international schools.
- Best for: Families looking for a middle ground between public and international schools, or those needing a smoother transition to Portuguese education.
3. International Schools: Familiar Curricula for Expats
- Overview: International schools follow foreign curricula, such as British, American, or IB (International Baccalaureate), and classes are conducted in English or other widely spoken languages.
- Pros: Ideal for children who might move to another country in the future or who are older and less likely to adapt quickly to a new language.
- Challenges: Tuition fees can be expensive, and these schools are often concentrated in urban areas like Lisbon, Porto, and Cascais.
- Best for: Families with short-term stays in Portugal or those who want continuity in their children’s education.
4. Language Considerations: Is Your Child Ready for a Portuguese-Speaking School?
- Adapting to Portuguese: Younger children are typically quick to pick up new languages and may thrive in a public or bilingual school. Older kids might benefit from private or international options while gradually learning Portuguese.
- Tips for Transition: Look for schools with language support programs or consider private tutoring to help your child bridge the gap.
- Long-Term Benefits: Attending a Portuguese-speaking school can open doors to university options in Europe and help children build deeper connections in their new community.
5. Key Resources for Finding Schools
- Government Resources: The Portuguese Ministry of Education website provides information on public schools and local options.
- Expat Forums and Groups: Communities like Expats Portugal or Facebook groups dedicated to expats in specific regions are great for firsthand recommendations.
- School Visits: Most schools welcome prospective parents for tours or meetings. This can give you insight into the facilities, teaching style, and overall vibe.
- Directories: Websites like International School Advisor or Schools and Nurseries in Portugal offer curated lists of private and international schools.
Making the Best Choice
When choosing a school, consider your child’s age, adaptability, and long-term education goals. Public schools provide cultural immersion, while private and international schools offer different levels of language support and curriculum options. By exploring all avenues and leveraging resources, you’ll be well-equipped to find a school that fits your child’s needs and your family’s vision for life in Portugal.
What Are the Costs of Living in Portugal for a Family?
The cost of living in Portugal is one of its main attractions for expat families, offering a high quality of life at a lower price than many other European countries. However, it’s essential to plan your budget carefully to avoid surprises. Here’s a quick breakdown of typical expenses and hidden costs to consider.
1. Housing Costs
- Housing costs vary greatly depending on location. Renting a family home in a smaller city like Braga or Viseu can cost around €700–€1,200 per month, while similar properties in Cascais or Lisbon may range from €1,500–€3,000 or more.
- Buying a home in less tourist-heavy areas can offer excellent value, with some rural properties costing significantly less than city apartments.
2. Day-to-Day Expenses
- Groceries: Monthly grocery bills for a family typically range from €500, depending on preferences and whether you shop at local markets or supermarkets.
- Utilities: Expect to pay around €150 per month for electricity, water, and gas. Internet and mobile packages average €40–€60 monthly.
3. Childcare and Schooling
- Childcare: Daycare costs from €400 to €2000 per month in private facilities. Public daycare options are available but have limited spots.
- Schooling: Public schools are free, but international schools can range from €5,000–€20,000 annually per child, depending on the school and curriculum.
4. Hidden Costs to Watch For
- Extracurricular Activities: Sports, music lessons, and clubs often come with additional fees ranging from €50–€100 per month per activity.
- Transportation: Owning a car involves costs for fuel, tolls, and insurance, which can add up quickly if you’re commuting regularly.
- Home Furnishings: Many rentals in Portugal are unfurnished, so factor in the cost of furnishing your new home.
While Portugal offers great value for families, expenses can add up depending on your lifestyle and location. Careful budgeting and choosing the right area for your needs will help you make the most of your new life in this beautiful country.
What Visa or Residency Options Are Available for Families?
When moving to Portugal with your family, securing the right visa or residency permit is essential. Portugal offers several pathways tailored to different circumstances, but it’s important to understand which one fits your needs and how to ensure your children are included in the process. Here’s an overview of the most popular options and key requirements.
1. The D7 Visa: For Passive Income Earners
- Who it’s for: Families with steady passive income from sources like pensions, rentals, or remote work.
- Requirements: Proof of sufficient income, valid health insurance, and a clean criminal record.
- Family Inclusion: Children can be added to your application as dependents, provided you include their birth certificates and proof of financial support.
2. The Golden Visa: For Investors
- Who it’s for: Families looking to invest in Portugal, either through property purchases, business investments, or other approved methods.
- Requirements: Minimum investment amounts vary. Applicants must spend at least seven days per year in Portugal to maintain residency.
- Family Inclusion: Spouses and dependent children are eligible to be included under the same application, making it a popular option for those planning long-term family relocation.
3. Family Reunification: For Joining a Family Member Already in Portugal
- Who it’s for: Families where one member has already secured residency in Portugal and the others are joining later.
- Requirements: Proof of relationship (marriage or birth certificates), financial support documentation, and housing arrangements.
- Special Note: This option works well if one parent moves ahead to set up the family’s base in Portugal.
4. Student or Work Visas: For Parents or Older Children
- Who it’s for: Families where parents are moving for work or older children are attending Portuguese universities.
- Requirements: Employment contracts, proof of university enrollment, and financial documentation are typically required.
- Family Inclusion: Some work visas allow dependents, so confirm eligibility during the application process.
Key Documentation to Prepare for Children
- Birth Certificates: These must be certified and, in many cases, apostilled.
- Passport Copies: Ensure passports are valid for at least six months beyond the intended entry date.
- School Records: If your children are already in school, bring certified copies of transcripts and vaccination records.
- Parental Consent: If one parent is not relocating, notarized consent may be required for the child to live in Portugal.
Start your visa process early to allow for delays, and consider working with an immigration lawyer or consultant to navigate the paperwork. Portugal’s family-friendly policies make it relatively straightforward to include children on your application, ensuring a smooth transition to your new life abroad.
How Does Healthcare Work for Kids in Portugal?
Portugal offers a well-regarded healthcare system that caters to both locals and expats. Families moving here will find that healthcare for children is accessible, affordable, and high-quality, whether through public or private options. Understanding how the system works will help you make informed decisions about your children’s medical needs.
1. Public Healthcare: Affordable and Comprehensive
- Overview: Portugal’s public healthcare system (Serviço Nacional de Saúde or SNS) is available to residents and their dependents. It covers most medical needs for children, including routine check-ups, vaccinations, and emergency care.
- Cost: Public healthcare is highly affordable, with minimal fees for appointments (often under €10) or free services for children under 18 in many cases.
- How to Access: You’ll need a Número de Utente (healthcare user number), which is issued once you register as a resident and enroll in the SNS system. Children must also be registered under their parent’s Número de Utente.
2. Private Healthcare: Faster Access and More Options
- Overview: Private healthcare offers faster access to specialists, shorter waiting times, and more personalized care. Many expat families opt for private clinics, especially for non-urgent needs.
- Cost: Private consultations range from €80–€150 per visit. Health insurance can cover most expenses, with family plans starting around €50–€100 per month depending on coverage.
- Best For: Families seeking bilingual doctors or those who prefer flexibility and shorter waiting times.
3. Vaccinations and Routine Care
- Vaccinations: Portugal’s vaccination schedule is similar to other EU countries and is fully covered under public healthcare. Vaccines are administered at local health centers, and records are maintained by the SNS.
- Routine Check-Ups: Pediatricians are available through both public and private systems. Public pediatricians may have longer waiting times, while private clinics offer more immediate appointments.
4. Emergency Care
- Public Hospitals: Emergency care is available 24/7 at public hospitals and is either free or involves a nominal fee. Children’s emergencies are given priority.
- Private Clinics: Many private clinics also provide emergency services, but these are more costly unless covered by insurance.
Which Option Is Best for Your Family?
- Public Healthcare: A great option for families on a budget who want comprehensive care. It’s reliable for routine needs and emergencies.
- Private Healthcare: Ideal for families who want faster access, English-speaking doctors, or additional flexibility.
Healthcare for kids in Portugal is affordable and reliable, whether you choose public or private options. Make sure to register your family with the SNS upon arrival and consider supplemental private insurance for added convenience and peace of mind. With a little preparation, you’ll find that Portugal’s healthcare system provides excellent care for your little ones.
How Will My Kids Adjust to a New Culture and Language?
Moving to Portugal is an exciting adventure for kids, but adjusting to a new culture and language can take time. With the right approach, you can help your children embrace the change and thrive in their new environment.
1. Portuguese Language Learning Tips for Kids
- Start Early: Introduce basic Portuguese phrases before the move using apps like Duolingo or language books tailored for kids.
- Enroll in Language Classes: Many schools and community centers offer Portuguese classes for expat children, helping them catch up quickly.
- Practice at Home: Create opportunities for daily practice, like labeling household items in Portuguese or learning songs in the language.
- Be Patient: Younger kids tend to pick up new languages faster, but it’s important to encourage them without pressure.
2. Cultural Differences: What to Expect and How to Help Them Adapt
- Warm and Welcoming Locals: Portuguese culture values family and community, so your kids are likely to feel welcomed.
- Different School Dynamics: Schools may have stricter rules or different teaching methods, which can be an adjustment.
- Encourage Curiosity: Teach your kids to approach cultural differences with curiosity rather than frustration. Learning about local traditions, food, and holidays can make the experience exciting.
- Stay Positive: Your attitude toward the change will influence theirs. Celebrate small wins as they adjust.
3. Recommendations for Extracurricular Activities and Community Integration
- Extracurriculars: Enroll your kids in local sports clubs, dance classes, or art workshops to make friends and practice Portuguese in a fun setting.
- Community Events: Attend local festivals, markets, and neighborhood gatherings to connect with the community.
- Expat Groups: Join expat networks or parent groups where your children can meet other kids going through similar experiences.
Adjusting to a new culture and language is a process, but with a little preparation and encouragement, your kids can thrive. By fostering connections and embracing opportunities to learn and grow, your family will soon feel at home in Portugal
Are There Support Networks for Expat Families in Portugal?
Finding a supportive community is crucial for a smooth transition, especially when moving with kids. Portugal has a growing number of expat networks and local groups dedicated to helping families settle in and thrive. Here’s how to find them and make meaningful connections.
1. Expat Groups and Forums
- Online Communities: Platforms like Expats Portugal, Internations, and Facebook groups (e.g., “Families in Portugal” or regional expat forums) are great places to ask questions, share experiences, and find support.
- Specialized Networks: Some groups focus specifically on expat parents, offering advice on schools, childcare, and family-friendly activities.
- Language Help: Many groups organize informal meetups for language exchange, which can help both parents and kids adapt to Portuguese.
2. Local Communities
- School Networks: Your child’s school can be a great starting point for meeting other parents. Many schools have parent associations or WhatsApp groups for organizing events and sharing advice.
- Neighborhood Associations: Local community groups often organize events like street fairs, playdates, or cultural activities where you can meet both locals and fellow expats.
- Religious or Cultural Centers: Churches, temples, or cultural hubs often welcome families and provide a sense of belonging.
3. Tips for Making Connections
- Attend Events: Look out for local festivals, open houses, or parent-child activities to meet families in your area.
- Volunteer: Offering your time at your child’s school or community projects can help you build strong local relationships.
- Be Open: Don’t hesitate to strike up conversations at parks, cafes, or school drop-offs. Portuguese people are generally friendly and curious about newcomers.
Finding a network takes time, but with a proactive approach, you’ll soon build a community of support to help your family thrive in Portugal.
What Are the Legal Requirements for Moving with Children?
Finding a supportive community is crucial for a smooth transition, especially when moving with kids. Portugal has a growing number of expat networks and local groups dedicated to helping families settle in and thrive. Here’s how to find them and make meaningful connections.
1. Expat Groups and Forums
- Online Communities: Platforms like Expats Portugal, Internations, and Facebook groups (e.g., “Families in Portugal” or regional expat forums) are great places to ask questions, share experiences, and find support.
- Specialized Networks: Some groups focus specifically on expat parents, offering advice on schools, childcare, and family-friendly activities.
- Language Help: Many groups organize informal meetups for language exchange, which can help both parents and kids adapt to Portuguese.
2. Local Communities
- School Networks: Your child’s school can be a great starting point for meeting other parents. Many schools have parent associations or WhatsApp groups for organizing events and sharing advice.
- Neighborhood Associations: Local community groups often organize events like street fairs, playdates, or cultural activities where you can meet both locals and fellow expats.
- Religious or Cultural Centers: Churches, temples, or cultural hubs often welcome families and provide a sense of belonging.
3. Tips for Making Connections
- Attend Events: Look out for local festivals, open houses, or parent-child activities to meet families in your area.
- Volunteer: Offering your time at your child’s school or community projects can help you build strong local relationships.
- Be Open: Don’t hesitate to strike up conversations at parks, cafes, or school drop-offs. Portuguese people are generally friendly and curious about newcomers.
Finding a network takes time, but with a proactive approach, you’ll soon build a community of support to help your family thrive in Portugal.
What Are the Legal Requirements for Moving with Children?
Relocating to Portugal with children involves several legal steps to ensure a smooth transition. Understanding custody laws, school enrollment procedures, and necessary registrations is crucial. Here’s a concise guide to help you navigate these requirements.
1. Custody and Relocation Laws
- Parental Consent: If both parents have legal custody, relocating to Portugal requires mutual consent. Without agreement, legal intervention may be necessary.
- Legal Documentation: Prepare custody agreements or court orders to present to Portuguese authorities if needed.
2. School Enrollment Documentation
- Required Documents:
- Birth Certificate: Certified and, if necessary, translated into Portuguese.
- Previous School Records: Transcripts and reports to assess the appropriate grade level.
- Vaccination Records: Up-to-date immunization details.
- Proof of Residence: Rental agreement or utility bill in Portugal.
- Enrollment Process: Contact local schools well in advance, as enrollment periods vary. Some schools may have waiting lists, so early application is advisable.
3. Registering for Healthcare and Tax Numbers (NIF)
- Healthcare Registration:
- Número de Utente: Register your child with the Portuguese National Health Service (SNS) to obtain this health number.
- Process: Visit the local health center (Centro de Saúde) with identification, proof of residence, and your child’s documents.
- Tax Identification Number (NIF):
- Purpose: The NIF is essential for various activities, including opening bank accounts and enrolling in schools.
- Process: Apply at the local tax office (Serviço de Finanças) with identification and proof of residence.
By addressing these legal requirements promptly, you can ensure a seamless relocation experience for your family in Portugal.
What Is the Quality of Life Like for Kids in Portugal?
Portugal offers an outstanding quality of life for children, combining safety, outdoor activities, and rich cultural experiences. From the sandy beaches to the bustling parks, there’s plenty to keep young minds and bodies active. Here’s an overview of what makes Portugal a great place for kids.
1. Activities and Opportunities for Children
- Sports: Football (soccer) is a national passion, with many clubs for kids of all skill levels. Swimming, surfing, and tennis are also popular, especially in coastal towns.
- Arts and Creativity: Art schools and community centers often offer classes in painting, music, and dance. Many cities have cultural programs designed specifically for children.
- Nature and Exploration: Outdoor adventures like hiking, horseback riding, and cycling are widely accessible, with dedicated trails and tours tailored to families.
2. Access to Parks, Beaches, and Cultural Experiences
- Parks and Playgrounds: Cities like Lisbon, Porto, and smaller towns such as Cascais boast well-maintained parks and modern playgrounds. Many parks have shaded areas and amenities for families.
- Beaches: Portugal’s coastline is perfect for families, offering safe swimming areas and opportunities for beach sports. The Algarve and Silver Coast are particularly family-friendly.
- Cultural Experiences: Portugal’s rich history is brought to life through kid-friendly museums, castles, and interactive exhibits. Events like traditional festivals often include activities specifically for children.
3. Child-Friendly Restaurants and Venues
- Restaurants: Most restaurants in Portugal welcome children and often provide high chairs, kids’ menus, or smaller portions of classic dishes. Cafes and pastelarias (pastry shops) are also great spots for family outings.
- Entertainment Venues: Cinemas, aquariums, and zoos cater to family audiences, while indoor play centers are available for younger children on rainy days.
Portugal’s combination of outdoor fun, cultural richness, and welcoming spaces makes it a fantastic environment for children to grow, explore, and thrive. Families can enjoy a balance of relaxation and activity, all while immersing their kids in a vibrant and family-oriented culture.
How Can I Prepare for the Move as a Family?
Moving to a new country with kids requires careful planning and preparation. Beyond packing boxes, it’s essential to address the emotional and practical aspects of the move to ensure a smooth transition for everyone. Here are some tips to help your family prepare.
1. Packing and Travel Tips for Children
- Essentials Bag: Pack a carry-on with items your kids might need during travel, such as snacks, entertainment, a change of clothes, and favorite toys.
- Involve the Kids: Let your children choose a few of their favorite belongings to pack, helping them feel included and excited about the move.
- Travel Comfort: Plan for long flights or drives by bringing headphones, tablets preloaded with shows, and comfort items like a blanket or stuffed animal.
2. Psychological Preparation: Helping Kids Adjust Emotionally
- Talk About the Move Early: Explain why you’re moving and what they can look forward to. Use maps or pictures of Portugal to make it more relatable.
- Maintain Routines: As much as possible, stick to familiar routines during the transition to provide a sense of stability.
- Encourage Communication: Let your kids express their feelings and concerns. Acknowledge their worries and focus on the positive aspects of the move, like new friends or activities.
- Plan Goodbyes: Arrange farewell events with friends and family, and talk about ways to stay in touch, like video calls or postcards.
3. Checklist for Settling Into a New Home
- First-Day Essentials Box: Pack a box with essentials like toiletries, pajamas, kids’ favorite snacks, and important documents to make the first day easier.
- Childproofing: If you have younger kids, ensure the new home is safe by securing outlets, cabinets, and staircases before arrival.
- Set Up Kids’ Spaces First: Create a cozy space for your children right away by setting up their bedrooms with familiar items like bedding, toys, and photos.
- Explore Together: Spend time exploring the neighborhood as a family, visiting parks, schools, and nearby shops to help everyone feel at home.
Embrace the Change, Embrace the Charm
Preparation is key to making your family’s move to Portugal a positive experience. With thoughtful planning, open communication, and a focus on both practical and emotional needs, you’ll set the stage for a successful new chapter abroad.
Relocating to Portugal with your family is an exciting opportunity, but it’s one that requires careful planning to ensure a smooth transition. From choosing the right area to understanding visas, healthcare, and schooling, every step plays a role in making your new life a success.
We’d love to hear about your family’s journey! Share your experiences or ask questions in the comments—your story might inspire or help another expat family. And if you’re still exploring your options or need more advice, browse through the additional resources on our blog tailored specifically for expat families.
